See durny on Wiktionary
{
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[
"*durьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/durьnъ"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*durьnъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"durny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"durny\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
"form": "durniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najdurniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnie",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "durne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "durnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "durnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "durne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "durnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"adv": "durnie"
},
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"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dur‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dur‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "So farther to sea, crew! To the devil with such a stupid girl!",
"ref": "1877, William Shakespeare, translated by Józef Paszkowski, Dzieła dramatyczne, Spółka Wydawnicza Księgarzy (distribution), S. Orgelbranda Synowie (printing), archived from the original on 15 Dec 2022, \"The Tempest\", act 2, scene 2, page 592:",
"text": "Then to sea, boys, and let her go hang.",
"translation": "So farther to sea, crew! To the devil with such a stupid girl!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "A jay is foolish as a child.",
"ref": "1881, Bronisław Gustawicz, Podania, przesądy, gadki i nazwy ludowe w dziedzinie przyrody: Część pierwsza: Zwierzęta, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, archived from the original on 15 Dec 2022:",
"text": "Sojka^([sic – meaning sójka]) jest durna jak dziecko",
"translation": "A jay is foolish as a child.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
84
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
95,
101
]
],
"english": "\"Mr. Gaeta, to the capsule. That's my last order,\" he said, after which he added: \"And without stupid heroics. I don't even want to hear all that 'I'm staying with my captain!'. Just get the fuck out. Save your own ass.\"",
"ref": "2016, Arkady Saulski, Kroniki Czerwonej Kompanii, tom 2: Wilk, Drageus, archived from the original on 15 Dec 2022:",
"text": "– Panie Gaeta, do kapsuły. To ostatni rozkaz – rzekł, po czym dodał: – I bez durnego heroizmu. Nawet nie chcę słyszeć tego całego: \"Zostaję z moim kapitanem!\". Po prostu wypierdalaj. Ratuj dupę.",
"translation": "\"Mr. Gaeta, to the capsule. That's my last order,\" he said, after which he added: \"And without stupid heroics. I don't even want to hear all that 'I'm staying with my captain!'. Just get the fuck out. Save your own ass.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, foolish, dumb"
],
"id": "en-durny-pl-adj-JiEICj8z",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"arrogant"
],
"id": "en-durny-pl-adj-1HGlD0MU",
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) arrogant"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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"armed"
],
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[
"armed",
"armed"
]
],
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"(obsolete) armed"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdur.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urnɘ"
}
],
"word": "durny"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
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"Polish lemmas",
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/urnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/urnɘ/2 syllables"
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/durьnъ"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"durny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"durny\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najdurniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
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"adverb",
"derived"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "durny",
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"masculine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "durna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durne",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durni",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "durne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "durnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnemu",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "durnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "durne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "durnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnych",
"source": "declension",
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"virile"
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"adv": "durnie"
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"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
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],
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"parts": [
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]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "So farther to sea, crew! To the devil with such a stupid girl!",
"ref": "1877, William Shakespeare, translated by Józef Paszkowski, Dzieła dramatyczne, Spółka Wydawnicza Księgarzy (distribution), S. Orgelbranda Synowie (printing), archived from the original on 15 Dec 2022, \"The Tempest\", act 2, scene 2, page 592:",
"text": "Then to sea, boys, and let her go hang.",
"translation": "So farther to sea, crew! To the devil with such a stupid girl!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "A jay is foolish as a child.",
"ref": "1881, Bronisław Gustawicz, Podania, przesądy, gadki i nazwy ludowe w dziedzinie przyrody: Część pierwsza: Zwierzęta, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, archived from the original on 15 Dec 2022:",
"text": "Sojka^([sic – meaning sójka]) jest durna jak dziecko",
"translation": "A jay is foolish as a child.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
84
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
95,
101
]
],
"english": "\"Mr. Gaeta, to the capsule. That's my last order,\" he said, after which he added: \"And without stupid heroics. I don't even want to hear all that 'I'm staying with my captain!'. Just get the fuck out. Save your own ass.\"",
"ref": "2016, Arkady Saulski, Kroniki Czerwonej Kompanii, tom 2: Wilk, Drageus, archived from the original on 15 Dec 2022:",
"text": "– Panie Gaeta, do kapsuły. To ostatni rozkaz – rzekł, po czym dodał: – I bez durnego heroizmu. Nawet nie chcę słyszeć tego całego: \"Zostaję z moim kapitanem!\". Po prostu wypierdalaj. Ratuj dupę.",
"translation": "\"Mr. Gaeta, to the capsule. That's my last order,\" he said, after which he added: \"And without stupid heroics. I don't even want to hear all that 'I'm staying with my captain!'. Just get the fuck out. Save your own ass.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, foolish, dumb"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"arrogant"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) arrogant"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"armed"
],
"links": [
[
"armed",
"armed"
]
],
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"(obsolete) armed"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdur.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urnɘ"
}
],
"word": "durny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durny meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"durny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "durny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"durny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "durny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.